SUPER JUNIOR
Super Junior atau yang lebih dikenal dengan SJ atau Suju adalah idol group yang terdiri dari 13 pemuda bentukan SM. Entertaiment asal Korea Selatan. Anggotanya terdiri dari Leeteuk, Heechul, Siwon, Yesung, Eunhyuk, Kyuhyun, Donghae, Sungmin, Shindong, Ryeowook, Kangin, Hangeng dan Kibum. Pada 2010 hanya ada 10 anggota yang aktif. Hangeng memiliki masalah hukum dengan SM Entertainment sehingga membuat Hangeng keluar dari Super Junior. Sekarang Hangeng solo karier di dunia Mandarin Pop. Kangin meninggalkan group sementara waktu melaksanakan wajib militer dan Kibum yang absen dikarenakan fokus pada karier seni perannya. Saat ini Heechul juga sementara waktu meninggalkan group karena sedang melaksanakan wajib militer.
Super Junior merupakan salah satu boyband terbesar di dunia. Album perdananya adalah “Super Junior 05 (TWINS)” yang dirilis pada tahun 2005. Super Junior mengawali debutnya pada program musik SBS Online Songs dengan mengeluarkan single “TWINS (Knock Out)”. Album perdana mereka terjual 28.536 kopi di bulan pertama rilis.
Pada 2006 Super Junior merilis single “U” online untuk download gratis di website resmi mereka. “U” memiliki lebih dari 400 ribu download dalam waktu 5 jam dan pada akhirnya melebihi sampai 1,7 juta download. Pada tahun 2006 juga Super Junior resmi mengeluarkan album kedua “Don’t Don”. Dan memenangkan beebrapa penghargaan. Album ketiga Super Junior “Sorry Sorry” dirilis pada tahun 2009 dengan mengeluarkan single “Sorry Sorry”. Lagu ini membuat rekor dengan bertahan pada posisi pertama di tangga lagu KKBOX selama 37 minggu berturut-turut. Setelah hanya satu bulan rilis, menjadi album terlaris tahun 2009 di Korea Selatan. Sorry Sorry juga sukses secara komersial hit di negara-negara Asia lainnya. Sorry Sorry juga album bahasa korea terlaris di Taiwan, Thailand, dan China. Tahun 2010 Super Junior mengeluarkan album keempat “Bonamana” dan sukses meraih posisi pertama dan mempertahankannya selama 46 minggu di tangga lagu. Selain itu, Bonamana juga mengukir rekor lain. Yakni berdasarkan Hanteo Album Chart, album ini menjadi album paling laris terjual. Terjual 71.624 keping hanya dalam waktu 5 hari setelah dirilis. Kini mereka telah meluncurkan album kelima dengan single Mr. Simple dengan 10 member. Sekarang Heechul resmi mengikuti wajib militer sehingga sekarang yang aktif hanya 9 member.
Super Junior juga mempunyai sub-unit. Sub-unit yang pertama adalah trio Super Junior-KRY yang fokus pada lagu-lagu ballad yang memulai debutnya pada tahun 2006. Lalu sub-unit kedua adalah Super Junior-T yang sukses merilis single “Rokkugo” pada tahun 2007. Lalu pada tahun 2007 SM Entertainmen mengumumkan sub-unit yang ketiga yakni Super Junior-M yang fokus di pasar musik berbahasa Mandarin. Dan Sub-unit yang keempat adalah Super Junior-Happy. Tur besar Super Junior Super Show dimulai pada 22 Februari 2008 di Seoul.
Beberapa penghargaan yang pernah diraih oleh super junior :
• 2006 MKMF (Mnet KM Music Video Festifal) – Newcomer’s Award
• 2006 Golden Disk Award – Best New Group, Best Music Video
• 2007 Golden Disk Award – Bonsang And Popularity Award
• 2007 Asia song festival – Sebagai Perwakilan Korea
• 2008 Korean Popular Entertainment Awards - Special Award
• 2008 MTV Asia Award – Favorite Artist of Korea
• 2009 Golden Disk Award – Disk Bonsang (Best Album), Popularity Award, Disk Daesang (Album of The Year)
• 2009 Melon Music Award – Top 10 Artist
• 2010 Thailand Asia SEED Award – Best Asian Artist
• 2010 Golden Disk Award – Disk Bonsang (Best Album), Popularity Award
• 2010 Seoul Music Award – Disk Bonsang (Best Album), Mobile Popularity, Hallyu Special Award
• 2011 Seoul Music Award – Disk Bonsang (Best Album)
• 2011 Global Chinese Golden Chart Award – Best Japan/Korea Album of The Year
Penghargaan-penghargaan di atas hanya sebagian dari prestasi Super Junior sebagai sebuah group.
Rabu, 14 Maret 2012
Senin, 12 Maret 2012
conditional sentences
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Present tense future tense real in present/future
II. Past tense past future unreal in present/future
III. Past perfect past future perfect unreal in past
Conditional sentence type 1 :
if + Simple Present, will-Future
Examples :
i will fix your bicycle if i have a screwdriver of the proper size.
Jack will shave today if he has a sharp razor
Example : If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Present und will-Future on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
Example : If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.
Example : If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.
Conditional sentence type 2 :
if+ Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Examples :
If i had enough time now, i would write to my parents.
Fact: i do not have enough time now, so i do not write to my parents.
He would not come to your party if you did not invite him.
Fact : he will come to party, because you invite him.
Example : If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I would send her an invitation if I found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Past und Conditional I on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“
Example : If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.
Example : If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.
Conditional sentences type 3 :
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example :
if you had told me about the problem, iwould have helped you.
Fact : you did not tell me about the problem, so i did not help you.
I would not have got wet yesterday if i had remembered to take umbrella with me yesterday.
Fact : i got wet, because i did not remember to take my umbrella with me yesterday.
Example : If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Past Perfect and Conditional II on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.
Example : If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.
Example : If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.
NOTE:
In writing conditional sentences, we may put the “IF Clause” before “RESULT Clause” and vice versa.
However, we must put comma (,) at the end of the “RESULT Clause” if the “IF Clause” is put before the “RESULT Clause”
Also, the meaning of the fact must be on the contrary with the conditional sentence. Si, if the conditional sentence is in positive form, the fact will be in negative one and vice versa.
I. Present tense future tense real in present/future
II. Past tense past future unreal in present/future
III. Past perfect past future perfect unreal in past
Conditional sentence type 1 :
if + Simple Present, will-Future
Examples :
i will fix your bicycle if i have a screwdriver of the proper size.
Jack will shave today if he has a sharp razor
Example : If I find her address, I will send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I will send her an invitation if I find her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Present und will-Future on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I don’t see him this afternoon, I will phone him in the evening.
Conditional Sentences Type I refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.
Example : If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
I want to send an invitation to a friend. I just have to find her address. I am quite sure, however, that I will find it.
Example : If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he earns a lot of money and that he loves Ferraris. So I think it is very likely that sooner or later he will have the money to buy a Ferrari.
Conditional sentence type 2 :
if+ Simple Past, main clause with Conditional I (= would + Infinitive)
Examples :
If i had enough time now, i would write to my parents.
Fact: i do not have enough time now, so i do not write to my parents.
He would not come to your party if you did not invite him.
Fact : he will come to party, because you invite him.
Example : If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I would send her an invitation if I found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Simple Past und Conditional I on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
Conditional Sentences Type II refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“
Example : If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
I would like to send an invitation to a friend. I have looked everywhere for her address, but I cannot find it. So now I think it is rather unlikely that I will eventually find her address.
Example : If John had the money, he would buy a Ferrari.
I know John very well and I know that he doesn't have much money, but he loves Ferraris. He would like to own a Ferrari (in his dreams). But I think it is very unlikely that he will have the money to buy one in the near future.
Conditional sentences type 3 :
if + Past Perfect, main clause with Conditional II
Example :
if you had told me about the problem, iwould have helped you.
Fact : you did not tell me about the problem, so i did not help you.
I would not have got wet yesterday if i had remembered to take umbrella with me yesterday.
Fact : i got wet, because i did not remember to take my umbrella with me yesterday.
Example : If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
The main clause can also be at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, don't use a comma.
Example : I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
Note: Main clause and / or if clause might be negative. See Past Perfect and Conditional II on how to form negative sentences.
Example : If I hadn’t studied, I wouldn’t have passed my exams.
Conditional Sentences Type III refer to situations in the past. An action could have happened in the past if a certain condition had been fulfilled. Things were different then, however. We just imagine, what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.
Example : If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
Sometime in the past, I wanted to send an invitation to a friend. I didn't find her address, however. So in the end I didn't send her an invitation.
Example : If John had had the money, he would have bought a Ferrari.
I knew John very well and I know that he never had much money, but he loved Ferraris. He would have loved to own a Ferrari, but he never had the money to buy one.
NOTE:
In writing conditional sentences, we may put the “IF Clause” before “RESULT Clause” and vice versa.
However, we must put comma (,) at the end of the “RESULT Clause” if the “IF Clause” is put before the “RESULT Clause”
Also, the meaning of the fact must be on the contrary with the conditional sentence. Si, if the conditional sentence is in positive form, the fact will be in negative one and vice versa.
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